Programming in C Essentials

  • nasscom and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology initiative
  • Official partner with Cranes Varsity
  • Certification from IT-ITeS SSC Council
  • Government of India Incentive

Duration– 50 Hour

Certificates

Objectives

  • Master C programming concepts from the ground up
  • Understand the special features of C:
Tools and Resources

  • Linux OS
  • Gcc 4.8 and above
Platform

  • Ubuntu (Linux OS, with gcc compiler)
Introduction to C

  • Historical Development and features of C
  • Compilation Process (Source Code – Executable File)
  • Sample Program

Data Types            

  • Variables, Keywords, Constants
  • Data types
  • Working with VIM

  Operators

  • Unary operators (++ / — )
  • Binary operators / Arithmetic operators
  • Assignment operators
  • Relational operators, Logical Operators
  • Short hand Assignment operators, Bitwise
    operators
  • Order of Evaluation of expressions
  • Formatted / Unformatted Functions

  Control flow

  • Decision Constructs: if, if..else, ternary
    operator
  • Switch – case

Modular Programming     

  • Functions, Parts of Function
  • Passing arguments to function
  • Looping Constructs: while, do-while, for
  • break and continue
  • Working with multiple files
  • Storage classes
  • Storage classes specifiers: auto, register, static, extern
  • Internal Linkage & External Linkage

Preprocessor

  • C Compilation Model
  • File Inclusion
  • Macro With and without arguments
  • Macros versus constant and Functions
  • Predefined Macros
  • Conditional compilation

Arrays

  • Array and its memory layout
  • Initialization of array
  • Passing Array to Function
  • Searching Techniques – LS and BS
  • Sorting Techniques – BS and SS

Strings – Character Arrays

  • Declaring and Initializing strings, string
    functions
  • Character Lib Functions: isdigit, isspace,
    isalpha etc.,
  • Table of String Library Functions: strlen,
    strcpy, strcmp, strcat etc
  • Debugging using GDB
  • isalpha etc.,
  • Table of String Library Functions: strlen,
    strcpy, strcmp, strcat etc

Introduction to Pointers

  • Pointer Arithematic Operation
  • Relation between Pointers and Arrays
  • Advanced Pointers: NULL pointer, Pointer to a constant, constant pointer
  • Pointer to Array & Array of Pointers
  • Function pointer & Void pointer
  • Converting String to integer using atoi

Structure

  • Declaration of Structure and Structure Variable
  • Memory allocation Concept and accessing Structure Members
  • Passing Structure to Function by value / Address
  • Array of Structure
  • Nested Structure
  • Self-referential Structure
  • Bitfield
  • Union
  • Enum
  • Typedef

File Handling

  • Opening a file – fopen()
  • Reading the data from the file – fgets(),fgetc(),
  • Writing Data to the file – fputc(),fputs()
  • CLose the file – fclose()
  • modes of file : read, write, append
  • text filSeeking the content of the file

File Handling

  • Binary file – fread(), fwrite()
  • finding the position of the content – ftell()
  • seeking the position of the file – fseek()
  • whences – SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END
  • reading and writing different types of data – fprintf(), fscanf()
  • Online Debugger

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